Sub-phylum Insecta: Insects OR
Sub-phylum Insecta: Insects
ORDER (describe the meaning of the order name) |
COMMON NAMES (include common names ofrepresentative insects) |
DISTINGUISHINGCHARACTERISTICS |
Order Coleoptera |
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Order Hemiptera |
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Order Hymenoptera |
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Order Diptera |
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Order Lepidoptera |
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Order Orthoptera |
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Order Odonata |
Answer:
order | common names | distinguishing characters |
Coleoptera ( Koleos- sheath, ptera-wings ) |
Beetles and weevils ( eg ; Rhinocerus beetle, Red palmweevil) |
largest order in the animal kingdom, forewings are called elytra, hind wings are membraneous, Biting and chewing type mouth parts, complete metamorphosis, young ones are called grubs, solid feeders, |
Hemiptera (hemi pterous – hemi winged) |
Bugs , Aphids ( eg:Mealy bug) |
Membraneous wings, Piercing and sucking type of mouth parts, Incomplete metamorphosis, liquid feeders,Young ones are called Nymph |
Hymenoptera ( Hymen means membrane,ptera means wings) |
Bees and Wasps | chewing type mouth parts, two pair of membraneous wings,thefemale generally have an ovipositor which may be modified forsawing, piercing,complete metamorphosis |
Diptera (di means two,ptera means wings) |
Flies and Mosquitoes | sucking type feeding habit and spongy type mouthparts, hindwings are called halters or balancers, young ones are calledmaggots,large movable eyes, complete metamorphosis |
Lepidoptera (lepis -scales, ptera-wings) |
Moths and butterflies | liquid feeders, siphoning type mouth parts, wings are scaly innature,complete metamorphosis, young ones are called caterpillar,moths are dull coloured, butterflies are beautifully coloured. |
orthoptera (ortho-straight, ptera-wings) |
Grass hoppers and Crickets | chewing type mouthparts, two pair of wings, forewings arethickened and of leathery texture called tegmina,hind wings arelarge fanlike,hind legs are enlarged for jumping |
Odonata ( odonto-tooth) |
Dragon flies, Damselflies | minute antennae, large eyes, two pair of transparentmembraneous wings with many small veins,long slender abdomen, youngones are called nymph is an aquatic larval stage with posteriortracheal gills,incomplete metamorphosis |
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